The Question Every LA Business Owner Asks

"How much is my business worth?" It's the most common question I hear — and usually, it comes after years of building something significant. Whether you've been running a home services company in the Valley for a decade, growing a med spa on the Westside, or operating a specialty manufacturing firm in the South Bay, the question of value eventually becomes impossible to ignore.

The honest answer is: it depends. But that's not a cop-out — it's the single most important thing to internalize before you start talking to buyers or browsing listings on BizBuySell. Business value in Los Angeles is highly situational. Two businesses in the same industry with the same revenue can have dramatically different market values depending on how they operate, who their customers are, and how dependent the business is on its owner.

What I want to do in this guide is give you a practical framework — the same one I use when I sit down with a seller for the first time — so that when we talk, you're already thinking in the right terms. Understanding the mechanics of business valuation puts you in a far stronger negotiating position when buyers start making offers.

The typical Los Angeles business selling in the $500K–$10M revenue range trades at 2.0x–5.5x its annual owner earnings, depending on industry, growth profile, and how transferable the business is. The gap between the low end and the high end of that range is where preparation and positioning make all the difference.

Three Main Valuation Methods

There are three core methods that buyers, brokers, and lenders use to determine what a privately held business is worth. Understanding all three helps you anticipate how different buyers will look at your business — and why they might value it differently.

Method 1

Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE)

The most common method for businesses under $5M in revenue. SDE is your net income plus owner's salary, depreciation, one-time expenses, and non-cash charges. It represents total economic benefit to a working owner.

Method 2

EBITDA Multiple

Preferred by PE buyers and for larger businesses. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization — normalized for non-recurring items. Used when the business has a management layer that would survive an ownership change.

Method 3

Market Comps

Like a CMA for real estate — comparing your business to similar businesses that have recently sold. Databases like BizComps and IBBA transaction reports provide benchmarks by industry, revenue, and geography.

SDE in Practice

If you own and operate your business — meaning your salary is embedded in the P&L — SDE is almost certainly the right starting point. Here's a simplified example: if your business generates $1.2M in revenue, your net income is $120K, and you pay yourself a $150K salary, your SDE is approximately $270K (plus any add-backs for one-time expenses, depreciation, etc.). If comparable businesses in your industry sell at 3.0x SDE, your business's approximate value would be $810K.

The art is in the add-backs — the legitimate adjustments to reported income that reflect true owner economics. Common add-backs include owner's W-2 compensation and benefits, one-time legal or consulting fees, personal expenses run through the business, above-market or below-market owner rent, and non-cash charges like depreciation. I've seen well-documented add-backs increase a business's SDE by 30–40%, which directly translates to a higher valuation.

EBITDA in Practice

For businesses above $2–3M in EBITDA — or businesses with a management team that operates independently of the owner — EBITDA becomes the more relevant metric. This is particularly true when you're dealing with private equity buyers or strategic acquirers who will plug your business into a larger platform and don't expect to replace you as an operator. They're evaluating your cash generation capacity relative to the management infrastructure they'll need to maintain it.

Why Market Comps Matter

Even if you use SDE or EBITDA as your primary method, market comps serve as a reality check. I have access to transaction databases that show what comparable businesses have actually sold for — not what people are asking, but what closed. In a market as large and active as Los Angeles, there's often enough comparable transaction data to build a meaningful range. This is where working with an IBBA-certified broker gives you real data that a general accountant or attorney may not have access to.

Industry Multiples in Los Angeles

The following table reflects typical market multiples for businesses I work with in the greater Los Angeles area. These are ranges — your specific business will land somewhere within (or occasionally outside) these bands depending on the factors I'll cover below.

Industry Metric Typical Range What Drives to Top of Range
Home Services (HVAC, Plumbing, Electrical) SDE 2.0–3.5x Recurring maintenance agreements, owner not in field
Healthcare & Dental Practices EBITDA 3.0–5.0x Multi-provider, strong hygiene/recall revenue, DSO interest
Med Spa & Aesthetics SDE 3.5–5.5x Membership program, MSO structure, prime Westside location
B2B & Professional Services SDE 2.5–4.5x Multi-year contracts, high renewal rate, diversified client base
Manufacturing EBITDA 2.5–4.0x Long lease term, proprietary process, stable customer relationships
Childcare & Education SDE 2.0–3.0x Non-owner director, waitlist enrollment, 5+ year lease

These ranges are based on actual transactions I've been involved in and comparable market data from IBBA and BizBuySell. They are not theoretical — they reflect what real buyers in the Los Angeles market are paying right now. If your business falls at the lower end of your industry's range, that's information you can act on before going to market.

Factors That Increase Your Business Value

The following are the factors I most consistently see moving businesses to the high end of their industry multiple range. Most of these can be influenced with 12–24 months of intentional work before you go to market.

  • Recurring revenue — Maintenance contracts, subscriptions, memberships, and retainer arrangements all signal predictable future cash flows. Buyers pay a meaningful premium for revenue they can count on.
  • Owner independence — If the business runs without you, it's worth more than if you're the linchpin. Documenting SOPs, promoting a management layer, and transitioning customer relationships before the sale all pay dividends in valuation.
  • Customer/client diversification — No single customer accounting for more than 15% of revenue is a threshold many buyers and SBA lenders look for. Concentrated revenue is a known discount factor.
  • Clean, well-documented financials — Three years of tax returns that align with your P&Ls, clearly documented add-backs, and an organized data room dramatically reduce buyer risk perception — and that translates to a higher price.
  • Strong digital presence — In the LA market, Google reviews, a functioning website, and a credible social media presence matter. They signal to buyers that lead generation is institutional, not personal.
  • Long remaining lease with renewal options — For location-dependent businesses, lease security is a direct value driver. A 5-year lease with two 5-year options is worth materially more than a 2-year lease with no renewal rights.
  • Positive revenue trend — Selling a business with three years of growing revenue puts the wind at your back. Even modest growth — 8–12% per year — signals momentum that buyers will pay for.

Factors That Decrease Value

These are the factors that compress multiples, reduce the buyer pool, and sometimes kill deals entirely. Most are fixable — but you need time and intention to address them.

  • Owner-dependent revenue — If your customers buy from you specifically, a new owner faces attrition risk. Buyers model this with a haircut to earnings projections.
  • Declining revenue — The single biggest valuation destroyer. If revenue has been falling for 18–24 months, you're fighting an uphill battle with every buyer who pulls your financials.
  • Customer concentration risk — One customer at 40%+ of revenue turns buyers and SBA lenders away. Strategic acquirers may still engage, but at a significant discount.
  • Messy or inconsistent financials — Discrepancies between tax returns and internal P&Ls, large unexplained cash transactions, and co-mingled personal and business expenses all signal risk and slow down or kill deals.
  • Pending litigation or regulatory issues — Unresolved legal exposure must be disclosed and typically requires price adjustments, indemnification hold-backs, or representations and warranties insurance.
  • Short lease or unfavorable lease terms — A lease expiring within 12–18 months with no renewal option eliminates most SBA-financed buyers entirely.

Free vs. Paid Valuations

You'll encounter a few different types of valuations when you start exploring your options. It's worth understanding what each actually provides — and what it doesn't.

Online calculators and rule-of-thumb tools — These are the "revenue times a multiple" calculators you'll find on broker websites. They have their place as a quick sanity check, but they're not a substitute for actual market data. They don't account for your specific add-backs, your industry's current buyer activity, or the LA market dynamics that affect your specific sub-sector.

CPA or accountant valuations — Your accountant can prepare a financial summary and help you understand your adjusted earnings. What they typically can't provide is current market intelligence — what buyers are actually paying in your industry, in your geography, right now. That requires access to private transaction databases and active deal flow.

Broker opinion of value (BOV) — This is what I provide at no charge. A BOV is based on your actual financials, my knowledge of current buyer demand in your specific industry and sub-market, and comparable transaction data. It gives you a realistic market range — not a theoretical one — and a clear picture of what you'd net after fees, taxes, and deal costs.

Formal business appraisal — A certified business appraisal from a CVA or ABV is appropriate for divorce proceedings, estate planning, partner buyouts, or SBA lending. For a straightforward sale transaction, a BOV from an experienced broker is typically what you need to make an informed decision.

Get Your Free LA Business Valuation

I provide confidential broker opinions of value for LA business owners at no charge. Takes 60 seconds to get started — and you'll leave the conversation knowing exactly where you stand.

Start My Free Valuation →

If you've read this far, you're already thinking about your business's exit more seriously than most owners do. That's a competitive advantage. The owners who get the best outcomes aren't necessarily the ones with the best businesses — they're the ones who prepared early, understood what drove their value, and entered the market with a clear strategy.

I'd welcome the chance to sit down with you — even if a sale is two or three years out — and give you a frank assessment of where your business stands and what would need to happen to maximize your outcome. Book a confidential call here, or learn more about my valuation process.

You can also explore the industries I specialize in for more detail on specific sector dynamics, deal structures, and what comparable businesses have sold for in the LA market.

Bryant Hoover

Business Advisor · Transworld Business Advisors · IBBA & CABB Member

Bryant Hoover is a Los Angeles business broker and advisor specializing in the confidential sale of businesses with $500K–$10M in annual revenue. He is a member of the International Business Brokers Association (IBBA) and the California Association of Business Brokers (CABB), and holds California DRE License #013685789. Bryant brings a rigorous, data-driven approach to every engagement, drawing on active deal flow and proprietary transaction data to help LA business owners maximize the value of their most important asset.